Professor · University of Illinois Chicago
John Ireland
Scholar of French and Francophone theater, Sartre, existentialism, and the literature of decolonization.
About
I am Associate Professor and Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of French and Francophone Studies at the University of Illinois Chicago. My work sits at the intersection of twentieth-century French thought, contemporary Francophone theater, and the history of decolonization — fields I have come to see as deeply entwined.
My early research centered on Jean-Paul Sartre — his theater, his manuscripts, his political commitments. Over the past decade, that work has expanded toward a broader circle of French and Francophone dramatists who engaged with the two most contested memories of modern France: the German Occupation and the Algerian War. Alongside this, I have developed a sustained interest in Algerian literature and theater, particularly the work of Kateb Yacine and Noureddine Aba, whose plays I have translated, edited, and presented in France and Algeria.
As an anglophone member of the Paris-based CNRS Équipe Sartre since 1995, I have had the rare opportunity to work directly with unpublished manuscripts — including contributions to Gallimard’s Pléiade edition of Sartre’s complete theater. This archival dimension has remained a defining thread in my research.
At UIC, I teach at the intersection of language, literature and culture — from intermediate French to graduate seminars on existentialism, war trauma, and Francophone identity. I was formerly Head of the Department of French and Francophone Studies, a role through which I worked to broaden and diversify the curriculum to reflect the full range of the Francophone world.
Academic Positions
2022 – present
Director of Graduate Studies
Department of French and Francophone Studies, University of Illinois Chicago
2015 – 2022
Head of Department
Department of French and Francophone Studies, University of Illinois Chicago
1993 – present
Associate Professor
Department of French and Francophone Studies, University of Illinois Chicago
1995 – present
Member, Équipe Sartre (CNRS / ITEM)
Institut des Textes et Manuscrits Modernes, Paris
Past roles
President & Executive Editor, Sartre Studies International
North American Sartre Society
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Books
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Theater, War, and Memory in Crisis: Vichy, Algeria, the Aftermath
University of Michigan Press, 2025
How do French dramatists reckon with the two traumas that continue to haunt France — the Occupation and the Algerian War? This book argues that theater, as a live performance art, finds access to contested memory and unresolved violence that archival media cannot. Drawing on anthropological traditions linking oral culture, ritual, and Greek tragedy, it traces the strategies of six playwrights including Armand Gatti, Liliane Atlan, Kateb Yacine, and Jean-Claude Grumberg.
La Récréation des clowns / Clowns at Play
L'Harmattan, Paris, 2021 · Annotated bilingual edition & translation
A translation and critical edition of the Algerian playwright Noureddine Aba’s play, with an introduction placing his work within the history of Algerian theater and his relationship to Kateb Yacine. The first English-language access to Aba’s theatrical corpus.
Sartre: Un Art déloyal — théâtralité et engagement
Éditions Place (coll. "Surfaces"), Paris, 1994
Existentialism and Empire: Decolonization and Literary Invention in Malraux, Camus, Sartre
In progress
Research Themes
Sartre & Existentialism
Theater, War & Memory
Algerian Literature & Identity
Colonialism & Literary Form
Selected Publications
2023
"Sartre et Malraux : la question de l'aventurier." Études sartriennes.
2021
Translation and critical edition of Noureddine Aba, La Récréation des clowns / Clowns at Play. Paris : L'Harmattan. 260 p.
2020
"Biography Good, Autobiography Bad: A Fundamental Sartrean Paradox?" In The Sartrean Mind, ed. Eshleman & Mui. London: Routledge.
2017
"Lettre de Chicago, 12 janvier 2017" (on the election of Donald Trump). Les Temps Modernes, 692.
2014
"Parler sur le théâtre : une conférence inédite de Sartre (1959)." Genesis, 39.
2012
"Ouragan sur Les Mots : Sartre, Nizan et 'l'ami' Castro." Revue des Sciences Humaines, 308.
2009
"Ouragan sur le sucre : Sartre, Castro et la révolution cubaine." Les Temps Modernes, 656.
2005
Critical edition of Kean, Le Pari, Bariona (with Michel Rybalka). In Théâtre complet, ed. Michel Contat. Paris : Gallimard, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade.
2005
"Jean-Paul Sartre." Dictionary of Literary Biography, no. 321: Twentieth-Century French Dramatists.
1998
"Freedom as Passion: Sartre's Mystery Plays." Theatre Journal, 50.3.
Education
PhD
Doctorate in French Literature
University of California, Berkeley
MA
Master of Arts — French
University of California, Berkeley
BA (Hons)
Bachelor of Arts — French & German
University of Oxford
1995 – present
Member, Équipe Sartre (CNRS / ITEM)
Institut des Textes et Manuscrits Modernes, Paris
Past roles
President & Executive Editor, Sartre Studies International
North American Sartre Society
Recognition
Silver Circle Teaching Award
2015 · UIC Vice Provost for Faculty Affairs · Nominated by graduating seniors
Finalist, UIC Flame Teaching Award
UIC · Recognition by faculty peers
Council of Excellence in Teaching & Learning
UIC CETL · Faculty Advisory Board member
UIC Institute for the Humanities Fellowship
2007–2008
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